Industrial process automation refers to applying intelligent technologies and control systems, like computers and robots, to manage and oversee repetitive manufacturing processes and activities with minimal human intervention. The primary goal of industrial process automation then, is to improve efficiency and productivity by automating workflows and reducing operating costs.
Today’s modern factories, plants, and warehouses are increasingly looking to industrial process automation to streamline production by working faster and smarter. Companies looking to introduce or expand automation in their facilities to aid in production tasks should, as a first step, take note of the different types of automated processes, particularly in the integration of robotic process automation vs. AI.
Though both robotic integration and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications aim to enhance manufacturing processes—to streamline operations, improve efficiency, reduce errors, and replace manual and repetitive tasks—they achieve these objectives through different means that relate to the nature of automation. In other words, both robotics integration and AI integration differ in terms of their approach to automation.
Robot Integration in Industrial Process Automation
Robot integration refers to the process of incorporating robotic systems into manufacturing processes to perform specific tasks such as assembly, welding, material handling, or quality inspection. In terms of functionality, the primary focus of robotic integration is on automating repetitive work typically and historically performed manually.
Operators use specialized computer software to program robots with pre-defined instructions, enabling them to perform repetitive tasks and complete a specific function accurately and consistently. In other words, the robots are programmed to mimic human actions and perform tasks like packing, sorting, or part handling, assembly, mold machine tending, and CNC machine operation. Unlike humans, when performing repetitive tasks, robots never get tired or make mistakes.
For manufacturers, the integration of robots for process automation helps to automate labor-intensive tasks, reduce errors, and increase throughput all the while improving productivity, precision, consistency, and efficiency within the manufacturing environment.
AI in Industrial Process Automation
Like robot integration, artificial intelligence in industrial process automation involves programming machines to simulate human-like information processing. However, it involves the development of algorithms and computational models that mimic certain aspects of human intelligence. In doing so, the use of these AI algorithms and technologies can be employed to optimize and enhance various aspects of manufacturing processes.
AI applications in factories involve systems that can learn from data, handle more complex tasks, and adapt to changing conditions. That means the technology can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, identify patterns, and learn from experience, which allows it to make decisions or predictions autonomously. Applications encompass a broader range of capabilities, including machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing.
AI in industrial process automation can be utilized in diverse areas such as predictive maintenance, quality control, demand forecasting, supply chain optimization, energy management, and more. It can be integrated with existing control systems or embedded directly into machinery to enable autonomous decision-making and adaptive control.
AI-driven automation offers industries the potential for greater flexibility, adaptability, and optimization in manufacturing processes. For example, because AI technology can learn and dissect information, it is often used for machine vision and image recognition applications. Machine vision technology utilizes an AI-driven robotic guidance system that employs camera-like sensors that act as a set of “eyes” to monitor parts and components in conveyance on production lines for inspection and analysis.
Overall, industrial process automation plays a vital role in modern industrial operations by streamlining production processes and making them more efficient and reliable. It allows companies to maintain the high levels of production necessary to remain competitive. Investing in industrial robotic automation or AI-driven machines offers advantages that can make the workplace more productive and safer while positively impacting a company’s overall operations and profitability.
Contact the Automation Experts at EAM, Inc.
Engineered Automation of Maine, Inc. develops custom automated robotic integrated solutions for a wide variety of industries ranging from automotive, aerospace, and agriculture to pharmaceuticals, food packaging, and electronics. Whether looking to introduce production cells or integrate them into an existing production environment, we have the experience and expertise to help provide you with solutions to meet your challenges. For more information on robot integration and AI applications in your industrial system, contact EAM today.